First clean first using soap and water to remove visible dirt, and then disinfect or sanitize to kill remaining germs. Always allow chemicals their proper "contact time" to ensure maximum effectiveness. Preparation & SafetyGather Supplies: Keep cleaning solutions, micro-fiber cloths, and disposable gloves clearly labeled and separate. Ventilation: Open windows or turn on exhaust fans to allow fresh air circulation while handling strong chemicals. PPE: Wear disposable gloves during all cleaning procedures, especially when handling trash or cleaning after a sick individual. The Core 5-Step Process Step 1: Declutter: Remove garbage, loose debris, and items that do not belong in the space before beginning. Step 2: Clean: Wash surfaces thoroughly using soap, detergent, and water to remove organic matter, dirt, and dust. Step 3: Rinse: Wipe down the surface with clean water to remove soap or detergent residue, as this can neutralize certain disinfectants. Step 4: Disinfect/Sanitize: Apply an EPA-registered disinfectant or a safe sanitizing solution. Always check the manufacturer's label to ensure compatibility with the surface. Step 5: Dry: Allow the surface to completely air dry. Never wipe a disinfectant off immediately, as chemicals require varying contact times to kill pathogens.